Task 1
Change these sentences into passive voice.
01. Someone filmed many of the Tarzan movies in the rain forest in
02. A nurse who comes here changes the dressing every two days.
03. The scientist keeps the animals over there until he needs them for his experiments.
04. The new couple opened the presents immediately after all the guests had left.
05. When did someone build the
06. People don’t teach calculus in elementary school.
07. The scientists estimate that oil deposit is exhausted in a certain time in the future.
08. She hates her parents treating her badly.
09. My grandma told me a legend of certain places.
10. How have the police caught the robber?
Task 2
Rewrite the following sentences into passive voice.
01. The army attacked the enemy fiercely.
02. My uncle didn’t buy me an album.
03. The government is establishing a new settlement for the refugees.
04. They don’t ask me my name.
05. His colleagues gave him a present when he retired.
Task 3
Turn the following sentences into the passive voice.
01. An economic crisis followed the war.
02. The doctor has ordered me to take a long rest.
03. Somebody can do it.
04. Did he hurt his leg in the accident?
05. We shall mend it tomorrow.
06. Are you going to sharpen these knives?
07. Did he ask you to be present at the meeting?
08. Did you spill milk over the table cloth?
09. Somebody has not opened this box yet.
10. They will deliver the merchandise tomorrow.
Task 4
Change the following sentences into passive voice.
01. You should open the wine about three hours before you use it.
02. Previous climbers had cut steps in the ice.
03. You must not hammer nails into the walls without permission.
04. The police asked each of us about his movement on the night of the crime.
05. The howling of wolves kept him awake all night.
06. People say that early Egyptian and Greek sailors used carrier pigeons.
07. Villagers stated that their village chief marked up the cost of renovation.
08. She says that her grandparents always tell her a story before she sleeps.
09. People believed that the earth was flat for a long time.
10. People are saying that the government is spending too little money on roads.
Task 5
Change the verbs in the parentheses into the right form !
01. The suspected killer (recognize) by a garage mechanic.
02. The government (investigate) his political activities when he vanished from sight.
03. I don’t mind driving but I prefer to (drive) by other people.
04. Ted (sting) by a bee while he was sitting in the garden.
05. Mr. Kelly doesn’t like his phone (use) by other people.
06. A : What are the children doing at home?
B : They (play) hide and seek now.
07. A : Has the company paid the labors well?
B : They (pay) well by the company.
08. Yesterday’s parade (lead) by our high school band.
09. The teacher (teach) the class the next lesson tomorrow.
10. A new air conditioner (install) at this very moment.
Task 6
Change these sentences into passive voice.
01. It is said that many people are homeless after the floods.
02. They will ask you a lot of questions at the interview.
03. Did the noise frighten you?
04. His colleagues gave him a present when he retired.
05. How did the thieves break that window?
06. We will send you your examination results as soon as they are ready.
07. He hates people keeping him waiting.
08. He climbed over the wall without anyone seeing him.
09. People should make lesson more interesting for children.
10. It is said that three men were arrested after the explosion.
Task 7
Choose the right answer by crossing a, b, c, d or e.
01. On my way home, I saw a dog …. by a boy. 06. The school has a lot of classrooms; each of them
a. Beating d. be beaten …. equipped with an overhead projector.
b. being beaten e. beat a. are d. being
c. it was beaten b. is e. to be
c. they are
02. Fred was offered the choice between two places.
It means …. the choice between two places. 07. “David looks very happy today.”
a. Fred offered someone “Don’t you know he …. to be Branch manager.
b. Fred had offered a. has promoted d. has to promote
c. Someone offered Fred b. to be promoted e. has been promoted
d. They would offer Fred c. being promoted
e. Somebody offers Fred
08. “Can we get tickets for the second show of the
03. The production process in the car company …. Spiderman?”
a. needs to be monitored “I think they ….”
b. are needed to monitor a. are sold out d. are selling them out
c. they need to monitor b. are to be sold out e. were sold out
d. needs to be monitoring c. sold out
e. are needed to be monitored
09. The new dresses ….. by mother for her yesterday
04. A : What were some workers doing ? evening.
B : The containers …. into the truck by some a. have been bought d. will be bought
workers? b. were bought e. have to be bought
a. were loaded d. were being loaded c. are bought
b. are loading e. are to be loaded
c. be loaded 10. “Which painting will be exhibited tomorrow?”
“We don’t know yet; they …. by a team.
05. X : What made her quite nervous? a. are still being selected
Y : She became quite nervous when she knew b. are still selecting
that her speech …. c. still be selected
a. was to record d. to be recording d. still selected
b. to be recorded e. was being recorded e. still selecting
c. being recorded
TASK 8
Change the verbs in the parentheses into the right form !
07. It’s
08. Only five of us (work) in the laboratory yesterday when the explosion (occur).
09. I was supposed to take a test yesterday, but I (admit, not) into the testing room because the examination (begin, already).
10. According to a recent survey, out of every dollar an American spends on food, thirty-six cents (spend) at restaurant.
11. I’m sorry I’m late. I (hold up) by the rush hour traffic. It (take) thirty minutes for me to get here instead of fifteen.
12. Before she graduated last May, Susan (offer, already) a position with a law firm.
13. According to many scientists, solar energy (use) extensively in the twenty-first century.
14. I (study) English here for the last two months. My English (get) better, but I still find it difficult to understand lectures.
15. Right now a student trip to the planetarium (organize) by Mrs. Hunt. You can sign up for it at her office.
16. He is a man whose name will go down in history. He (forget, never)
TASK 9
Change these sentences into passive voice.
11. Someone made this antique table in 1734.
12. Someone was making the coffee when I walked into the kitchen.
13. Translators have translated that book into many languages.
14. The judges will judge the applicants on the basis of their originality.
15. My sister’s plane will arrive at 10.35.
16. Is Professor Rivers teaching that course this semester ?
17. When did someone invent the radio ?
18. After the concert was over, hundreds of fans mobbed the rock music star outside the theater.
19. The mail carrier had already delivered the mail by the time I left for school this morning.
20. When is someone going to announce the results of the contest ?
TASK 10
Choose the right answer by crossing a, b, c, d or e.
01. Up till now, this car …. for more than ten years. 06. Which of these sentences is the Passive Voice ?
a. has been used d. will be used a. People speak English all over the world.
b. is used e. is being used b. Someone has broken two of my dinner plates
c. was used c. It will be forgotten in a few years time.
d. We shall discuss the matter tomorrow.
02. A new bridge …. here next month. e. He wrote the book beautifully.
a. will build d. will have been building
b. will have built e. will be built 07. They showed her the easiest way to do it.
c. will be building The passive voice of this sentence is ….
a. She showed the easiest way to do it.
03. The teacher : You don’t use your own bicycle. b. She was shown them the easiest way to do it.
Where is it ? c. She showed them the easiest way to do it.
The student : …. d. She was shown the easiest way to do it.
a. It repairs d. They are repaired e. The easiest way to do it was shown to them
b. It is repairing e. It is being repaired by her.
c. They are repairing
08. The cattle …. allowed to graze in the field
04. Most scientific books …. in English. Yesterday.
a. are printing d. will print a. is d. were
b. are printed e. will have been printing b. are e. had been
c. have printed c. was
05. The government doesn’t allow children …. 09. A pair of trousers …. Yesterday afternoon.
a. are employing d. to be employing a. lost d. were lost
b. are employed e. to be employed b. have lost e. has lost
c. to employ c. was lost
10. …. still imported from other countries. a. A cattle is d. Cattle’s are
b. Cattle’s e. A cattle was
c. Cattle are
ADJECTIVE CLAUSE
Task 1
Fill in the blanks with who, whom, whose/ of which or which.
01. This is the story of a man …. wife suddenly loses her memory.
02. Lady Astor was the first woman …. took her seat in Parliament.
03. The man …. I had come to see was sitting at the desk.
04. The woman …. children could swim very well said that there were far too many notices.
05. Smoking …. is a bad habit is still popular.
06. The driver’s wife …. has been married for nine years has just had her first baby.
07. A heavenly bodies …. revolves around the sun is called a planet.
08. What is the name of the girl …. brother helped me yesterday.
09. The teacher …. we are talking about is our new English teacher.
10. His new house …. is very big has no running water.
Task 2
Join each pair of sentences with a suitable relative pronoun.
01. Hendra wants to go out with me. We saw him at Retno’s birthday party.
02. My uncle is coming to visit us. I haven’t seen him for three years.
03. Mathematics is good for me. I dislike it very much.
04. A peacock is a very beautiful bird. His feathers are very colourful.
05. The police take care of public safety. Their work is very important.
06. Tono met your girl friend yesterday. You talked to him last week.
07. This new project could earn a great deal of foreign currency for
08. She said that she wasn’t going to buy any cards; she hadn’t anyone. She could send cards to them.
09. The police caught the thieves. Some of them were recidivists.
10. He paid me Rp. 50.000 for cleaning ten windows. Most of them hadn’t been cleaned for at least a year.
Task 3
Choose the right answer by crossing a, b, c, d or e.
01. Andri : What is a plumber? 04. Some people do not like modern art …. is only
Tommy : A plumber is a person …. fits and a random splashing of paint of canvas.
repairs pipes. a. which they believe
a. who d. which b. whose they believe
b. whom e. of which c. which they believe
c. whose d. whom they believe
e. what they believe
02. Jane : Where is the Charles’ house?
Jade : The house …. Charles had lived as a child 05. The children …. could not reach the shelf where
was right on a lake. the cookies were went to look for something to
a. where d. what stand.
b. whom e. whose a. the tallest of whom d. whose the tallest of
c. which b. the tallest of which e. of which the tallest
c. which the tallest of
03. Mira : Where was he born?
Santi : He was born in
for rainy season. the most expensive in the building.
a. that d. what a. whose the windows
b. where e. which b. the windows of which
c. whose c. the windows of whom
d. which the windows
e. who the windows
07. The man …. was reluctant to report the theft 09. The office workers …. were dismissed by the
to the police. company.
a. who money had been stolen a. whose had gone on strike for higher pay.
b. which money had been stolen b. which had gone on strike for higher pay
c. where money had been stolen c. who higher pay had gone on strike.
d. whose money had been stolen d. whom had gone on strike for higher strike
e. whom money had been stolen. e. who had gone on strike for higher pay
08. The enemies are poverty and injustice. 10. The soldier on the European front …. had been
Every country fights against these enemies. an active duty for four years were overjoyed
The combination of the sentence is …. when they received n the news of the armistice.
a. Every country fight against the enemies which a. many of which d. many of whose
are poverty and injustice. b. many of whom e. many of what
b. The enemies against which every country fights c. many of who
are poverty and injustice.
c. The enemies against which are poverty and
injustice every country fights.
d. Every country against which the enemies fights
are poverty and injustice.
e. The enemies whose enemies are poverty and
injustice fights against
NOUN CLAUSE
Task 1
Change the questions in the parentheses into noun clause.
Example : Will he get the money ? It was the old house.
It does not concern me. What did we see ?
If he will the money doesn’t concern me. What we saw was the old house.
01. Is he a rich man? This is not known even to his relatives.
02. Will the audience laugh at the new clown? We talked about this.
03. Does he get success in his business? It is not proved yet.
04. Did the police find the thief? Everyone wants to know it.
05. Where were you born? I would like to know this.
06. Why did you leave your wife? This will never be understood by your friends.
07. Whom should we invite to the party? We were wondering about this.
08. It was known not by anyone. How did he win the game?
09. We forget it. What are we going to buy?
10. Have you decided the problem? What things do you want to get?
TASK 2
Choose the right answer by crossing a, b, c, d or e.
01. We have done …. 03. Tina : Will father agree with our plan?
a. What the teacher said Gina : …. Is still doubtful.
b. What did the teacher say a. will father agree with our plan
c. What does the teacher say b. father will agree with our plan
d. What the teacher says c. how father will agree with our plan
e. What have the teacher said d. whether father will agree with our plan
e. what will father agree with our plan
02. The students understand the lesson.
It is important. 04. The policeman : How did the burglar enter
The combined sentence will be …. the room?
a. The students understand the lesson is The tenant : …. is still a mystery.
important. a. How did the burglar enter the room
b. It is important the students understood b. How the burglar enters the room
the lesson. c. How does the burglar enter the room
c. Understand the lesson is important for d. How was the room entered by the burglar
the students e. How the burglars entered the room
d. It is important that the students understand
the lesson.
e. the students understand the lesson it is
important.
05. Indra: Johan failed his examination. Didn’t the 08. Trader 1 : Where should you deliver the
the news shock his mother? merchandise?
Mirna : Yes …. shocked his mother. Trader 2 : We will soon let you know ….
a. Johan failed his examination. a. where I should deliver the merchandise
b. did Johan fail his examination b. where should I deliver the merchandise
c. if Johan failed his examination c. where you should deliver the merchandise
d. what Johan failed his examination. d. where should you deliver the merchandise
e. that Johan failed his examination e. where we should deliver the merchandise
06. Jane : Has he been successful to be the member 09. Rendi : which road should I take to get to the
of Parliament. lake?
Indah : I don’t understand …. to be the member Bragi : I have forgotten …. to get to the lake.
of Parliament. a. which I should take road
a. has he been successful b. which road should I take
- if he has been successful c. which road I should take
c. that he has been successful d. which road should you take
- what he has been successful e. which road you should take
- when he has been successful
10. Mrs. Tommy : Is she wearing her diamond ring?
07. Aziz : How much did the new colour TV set cost? Mrs. Hardi : I didn’t notice ….
a. how much did the new colour TV set cost a. she is wearing her diamond ring
b. how much the new colour TV set costs. b. if she is wearing her diamond ring
c. how much the new colour TV set costs. c. is she wearing her diamond ring
d. how much does the new colour TV se cost. d. if she was wearing her diamond ring
e. how much the new colour TV set had cost. e. was she wearing her diamond ring
DIRECT INDIRECT
Task 1
Change the following sentences into reported speech.
01. “I’m living with my parents at present,” She said.
02. “We’ll wait for you if you’re late,” They said.
03. “Can you tell me what time the meeting will start?” He asked me.
04. They said to me,” Did you go to the baseball game last night?”
05. Toni said,” Give it to your brother, Jane.”
06. The notice said,” Don’t throw away your letter here or you will be fined.”
07. “How many of the books were stolen?” The police wanted to know.
08. She asked her husband,” How long did it take you to get there?”
09. “Would you please wait in the lounge till your flight number is called?” She said.
10. The secretary said,” Could you please ring back in half an hour?”
Task 2
Choose the right answer by crossing a, b, c, d or e.
02. “Show the boarding card to the man at the foot Which of the following statement is correct?
of the gangway.” Said the clerk a. My friend asked,” Did you enjoy your
He told me …. to the man at the foot of the English class?”
gangway. b. “Do you enjoy your English class?” asked
a. show the boarding card my friend.
b. that I showed the boarding card c. My friend said to me,” Have you enjoyed
c. showed the boarding card your English class?”
d. to show the boarding card d. “Does he enjoy his English class?” told my
e. not to show the boarding card friend.
e. My friend wanted to know,” Why do you enjoy your English class?”
03. Teacher : “Sit down and tell me what is
worrying you? 08. Asep :” I was thinking of going alone.”
Ahmad : What did the teacher ask you? Anti : “You’d better take some someone with
Lidya : He ordered me …. You. It’s safer with two.”
a. if I sat down and told him what was worrying Asep said to Anti ….
him. a. I was thinking of going alone
b. that I sat down and told him what was b. if he is thinking of going alone
worrying you. c. that he was thinking of going alone
c. to sit down and tell him what was worrying me. d. that he had been thinking of going alone
d. sit down and tell him what was worrying me. e. whether I was thinking of going alone.
e. sat down and told him what was worrying you.
09. “Remember to insure your luggage.”
04. The manager : “When can you finish the work?” My father reminded me ….
The secretary : two hour later. a. that I had to remember to insure my luggage.
The manager wanted to know …. b. if you had to remember to insure your
a. when I could finish the work. luggage.
b. when she could finish the work. c. to insure your luggage.
c. when you could finish the work. d. insuring my luggage.
d. when he could finish the work. e. to insure my luggage.
e. when they could finish the work.
05.
picnic?” Mr. Arifin.
Listy : Yes, I am. The direct speech of the sentence above is ….
a. is she preparing a. when did you give the letter
b. she was preparing b. when does he give the letter
c. whether I was preparing c. when do you give the letter
d. you were preparing d. when did he give the letter
e. if she was preparing e. when he gave the letter
Task 1
Task 5
Choose the right answer by crossing a, b, c, d or e.
06. A : Where are you going to go to school next year?07. Ida : What happened to the old mail carrier?
B : I …. by
a. was accepted d. have been a. has been sent d. sent
b. will be accepted e. am accepted b. was sent e. is sent
c. am being accepted c. will be sent
07. When I arrived at the airport yesterday, I …. 08. The maid will show you to your room.
by my cousin and a couple of her friends. a. Your room will be shown to you by the maid.
a. was met d. met b. You to your room will be shown by the maid.
b. will be met e. am going to be c. You to will be shown your room by the maid.
c. have been met d. You will show your room by the maid.
e. You will be shown to your room.
08. X : When …. the merchandise …. delivered?
Y : Next week 09. They say they heard an argument in the room.
a. is-being d. was-being a. An argument is said to hear in the room.
b. has-been e. are-being b. They are said to hear an argument in the room.
c. will-be c. An argument in the room is said to be heard.
d. An argument is said to have been heard in the
09. Their flat …. at the moment. room.
a. is decorated d. is being decorated e. An argument is said to have heard in the room.
b. was decorated e. was being decorated
c. has been decorated 10. He does not like people calling him a liar.
a. People like being called a liar.
10. A : Did you hear about the accident? b. He doesn’t like being called a liar.
B : No, What happened? c. He doesn’t like calling people a liar.
A : A bicyclist …. by a taxi in front of the dorm. d. People don’t like calling him a liar.
d. is hit d. was hit e. He doesn’t like called them a liar.
e. has been hit e. is going to be hit
f. will be hit
11. People say this exercise is good for the body.
a. Exercise is say to good for the body.
b. This exercise is said to be good for the body.
c. This exercise is good is said by people.
d. Exercise was said to be good for the body.
e. Exercise is said to have been good for the body.
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